ABSTRACT

Dyspepsia, commonly referred to as indigestion, encompasses a constellation of upper abdominal symptoms, causing significant discomfort and affecting up to 20% of the population. This review provides a comprehensive overview of dyspepsia, discussing its definition, classifications, diverse etiologies, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic options. We explore both functional and organic causes, including peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), motility disorders, and psychological factors. The evolving understanding of the gut-brain axis is highlighted, emphasizing its potential role in dyspepsia management.

Keywords

Dyspepsia, indigestion, functional dyspepsia, peptic ulcers, GERD.

MJE-010