ISSN online: 2995-7907

Medical Journal of Europe

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A Importância das Etapas e Princípios de uma Pesquisa Científica para a Formação Médica

The Importance of the Steps and Principles of Scientific Research for Medical Training

Cite as:

Beserra AT, Peixoto JOB, de Morais RBA, De Freitas JR, De Morais PHL, De Lorena GC, et al. A Importância das Etapas e Princípios de uma Pesquisa Científica para a Formação Médica. Med J Eur. 2024;2(2):88-104. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10841187

RESUMO / ABSTRACT

Com o advento da expansão de escolas médicas no Brasil, torna-se imperativo sublinhar a indispensabilidade da adesão rigorosa às fases e fundamentos intrínsecos a uma investigação científica, visando a consolidação de todos os preceitos bioéticos de beneficência, não-maleficência, autonomia e justiça. Ademais, o estudo em análise confere relevância aos âmbitos: Sociais, Acadêmicos e Científicos. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a importância das etapas e princípios de uma pesquisa científica para a formação médica. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura. No contexto das análises e discussões, emerge a constatação de que as exigências bioéticas configuram um arcabouço normativo de caráter ineludível, objetivando resguardar e preservar de maneira intransigente os participantes envolvidos em pesquisas científicas. Quando escrupulosamente observadas, tais exigências garantem que a busca pelo conhecimento científico transcorra em consonância com os limites éticos, fomentando, assim, a confiança do público no empreendimento da pesquisa e contribuindo para o avanço responsável da ciência. Portanto, é incontestável que a integração e a exaltação das etapas e princípios de uma pesquisa científica na formação médica não apenas enriquecem a experiência acadêmica, mas também moldam profissionais mais habilitados, introspectivos e éticos. A pesquisa científica, quando incorporada de forma eficaz, revela-se uma aliada inestimável na edificação de uma base sólida para o exercício da medicina, imbuída de um comprometimento intrínseco com o progresso do conhecimento e o bem-estar dos pacientes.
ABSTRACT

With the advent of the expansion of medical schools in Brazil, it becomes imperative to highlight the indispensability of rigorous adherence to the phases and foundations intrinsic to scientific research, aiming to consolidate all bioethical precepts of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice. Furthermore, the study under analysis gives relevance to the following areas: Social, Academic and Scientific. The present work aims to analyze the importance of the stages and principles of scientific research for medical training. This is a descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, of the narrative literature review type. In the context of the analyzes and discussions, the observation emerges that bioethical requirements constitute an inescapable normative framework, aiming to protect and preserve in an uncompromising manner the participants involved in scientific research. When scrupulously observed, such requirements ensure that the search for scientific knowledge takes place in line with ethical limits, thus fostering public confidence in the research enterprise and contributing to the responsible advancement of science. Therefore, it is undeniable that the integration and exaltation of the stages and principles of scientific research in medical training not only enrich the academic experience, but also shape more qualified, introspective and ethical professionals. Scientific research, when incorporated effectively, proves to be an invaluable ally in building a solid foundation for the practice of medicine, imbued with an intrinsic commitment to the progress of knowledge and the well-being of patients.
ABSTRACT
Incidence of Malaria Cases in the Northern Region of Brazil: A Literature Review
Malaria, a tropical disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a comprehensive challenge in the Brazilian scenario. With a heterogeneous geographic distribution, the prevalence of malaria in Brazil is influenced by several factors, such as climatic conditions, socioeconomic aspects and urban expansion. In the specific context of the Northern Region of Brazil, this problem takes on unique contours. With vast areas of forest and environmental characteristics conducive to the proliferation of the mosquito vector, the region faces particular challenges in containing malaria. This study proposes a literature review with the objective of analyzing and synthesizing information about malaria in Brazil, an endemic disease that persists as a significant challenge for public health. Focusing on the particularities and challenges faced in the Brazilian scenario, the research is based on reliable sources, including PubMed, Scielo and data from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. According to the latest publication of the Epidemiological Bulletin of the Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat of the Ministry of Health, referring to the first half of 2023, the malaria situation in Brazil continues to be a significant concern. Data from the World Health Organization revealed that in 2021 there were 247 million cases and 619 thousand deaths from malaria worldwide, with Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela responsible for 80% of autochthonous cases in the Americas. Given the persistence of malaria cases, especially in regions of greatest vulnerability, it is imperative to intensify social awareness actions to effectively combat the spread of the disease. Educational strategies, focusing on communities in at-risk areas, should be prioritized to promote understanding of preventive measures, early diagnosis and effective treatment.

Keywords

Science, Knowledge, Research Ethics.